“Lift-Off” processing for films that cannot be plasma etched due to either un-available dry chemistries; or wet chemically removed; due to line-width undercutting which result in poor critical dimension control. Metal films that have been successfully “lifted-off” include: Al, Ag, Au, Ru, Ni, Cr, Ti, TiN, Pt, with critical dimensions ranging from the sub-microns to hundreds of microns.